Table 4

Serotonergic system and TMS plasticity protocols

StudyDesign (n)Age, yr*Male, %ProtocolDrug (dose)TMS targetMechanism of actionEffect
Healthy participants
Batsikadze et al. (85)C/O (14)28.1 ± 4.750PAS25
PAS10
Citalopram (20 mg)M1SRIIncreased PAS25 LTP-like; reduced PAS10 LTD-like
  • C/O = crossover; LTD = long-term depression; LTP = long-term potentiation; M1 = motor cortex; PAS = paired associative stimulation; SRI = serotonin reuptake inhibitor; TMS = transcranial magnetic stimulation.

  • * Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation.