Baumgartner et al. (23) | 49 | M | 24 | Trust interaction as trustee with human and risk interaction with a computer | | |
| | | | Trust feedback | ↓ L/R amygdala | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L brainstem | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L/R caudate | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L postcentral gyrus (superior parietal lobe) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L putamen/insula | WB |
| | | | Trust prefeedback | ↑ R thalamus/pulvinar | WB |
| | | | | ↓ R ACC | WB |
Domes et al. (24) | 13 | M | 24 | Implicit facial processing by indicating sex of happy, angry, fearful and neutral faces | | |
| | | | Implicit facial processing (fearful > neutral) | ↓ L paracentral gyrus | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L frontal medial lobe (MFG) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L medulla | WB |
| | | | | ↓ anterior cerebellum/culmen | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L inferior temporal lobe (MTG) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L MTG | WB |
| | | | Implicit facial processing (angry > neutral) | ↓ L thalamus/pulvinar | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L postcentral gyrus (paracentral lobe) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ R precentral gyrus (postcentral gyrus) | WB |
| | | | Implicit facial processing (happy > neutral) | ↓ L/R inferior temporal lobe (STG) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L paracentral gyrus | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L MTG | WB |
Domes et al. (25) | 16 | F | 24 | Explicit facial processing by rating emotional arousal of fearful, angry, happy and neutral faces | | |
| | | | Explicit facial processing (fearful > neutral) | ↑ L MTG (temporal pole) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L amygdala (subcallosal gyrus) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L/R fusiform gyrus (L cerebullum/R parahippocampal gyrus) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L STG | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L insula | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R cerebellum | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R brainstem (SN) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ R dlPFC (SFG) | WB |
| | | | Explicit facial processing (angry > neutral) | ↑ L rolandic operculum (insula) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R rolandic operculum (thalamus) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R dlPFC (MFG) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L/R vlPFC (MFG) | WB |
| | | | Explicit facial processing (happy > neutral) | ↑ L MTG (temporal pole) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R hippocampus (amygdala) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L STG (transverse temporal gyrus) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L fusiform gyrus (cerebellum) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L insula (postcentral gyrus) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R rolandic operculum (precentral gyrus) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R cerebellum | WB |
| | | | | ↓ R dlPFC (SFG) | WB |
Gamer et al. (26) | 46 | M | 24 | Explicit facial processing by emotional classification of fearful, happy and neutral faces | | |
| | | | Explicit facial processing (fearful > neutral) | ↓ L/R amygdala | ROI |
| | | | Gazing toward eyes | ↑ R posterior amygdala | ROI |
| | | | Gazing toward mouth | ↑ L/R superior colliculus (cerebellum) | WB |
Kirsch et al. (27) | 14 | M | 27 | Implicit emotional processing by matching fearful/threatening scenes and angry/fearful faces or shapes | | |
| | | | All social stimuli, but greater for faces | ↓ L amygdala | ROI |
| | | | Connectivity measures | ↓ L amygdala, L/R brainstem | ROI/ROI |
Labuschagne et al. (29)† | 18 | M | 24 | Explicit facial processing using emotional classification of sad, happy and neutral faces | | |
| | | | Explicit facial processing (sad > neutral) | ↓ R ACC | WB |
| | | | | ↓ R MFG | WB |
| | | | | ↓ R supplementary motor cortex (MFG) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L superior parietal cortex (precuneus) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L thalamus | WB |
| | | | Explicit facial processing (happy > neutral) | ↓ L cerebellum | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L cerebellum/fusiform | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L calcarine fissure/cerebellum | WB |
| | | | | ↓ R mPFC (MFG) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L MFG | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L precuneus (cuneus) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R STG (IFG) | WB |
Lischke et al. (30) | 14 | F | 24 | Explicit processing by rating emotional arousal of negative, positive and neutral social scenes | | |
| | | | Explicit social processing (negative > neutral scenes) | ↑ L/R amygdala (L/R putamen) | ROI |
| | | | | ↑ L MTG | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L ITG (fusiform gyrus) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L temporal pole, STG | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L postcentral gyrus | WB |
| | | | Explicit social processing (positive > neutral scenes) | ↓ R supplementary motor cortex (SFG) | WB |
Petrovic et al. (31) | 27 | M | 32 | Conditioned neutral faces with direct and indirect gaze to aversive stimuli (implicit processing) | | |
| | | | Fear conditioning (main effect) | ↓ R anterior MTL (MFG) | ROI |
| | | | | ↓ R vmPFC (ACC) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L lateral OFC (IFG) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ R ACC | WB |
| | | | | ↓ R rostral ACC (MFG) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L vlPFC (IFG) | WB |
| | | | Fear conditioning for direct gaze | ↓ R amygdala (subcallosal gyrus) | ROI |
| | | | | ↓ L/R caudal ACC | WB |
| | | | | ↓ R subgenual ACC | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L vlPFC (MFG) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ R vlPFC (MFG) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ R fusiform face area | WB |
Pincus et al. (32)‡ | 9 | M/F | 40 | Explicit facial processing using Reading of the Mind in the Eyes test and emotional classification | | |
| | (1M/8F) | | All stimuli | ↑ L caudate | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R parahippocampal gyrus | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R amygdala | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R IFG (MFG) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L lentiform nucleus (GP) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L ACC | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R parahippocampal gyrus | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L caudate (parahippocampal gyrus) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L STG (MTG) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L STG (MTG) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L ACC (subcallosal gyrus) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L ACC (MFG) | WB |
Riem et al. (33) | 42 | F | 24 | Auditory exposure to babies crying | | |
| | | | Implicit emotional processing (infant’s cry > control noise) | ↓ R amygdala (GP) | ROI |
| | | | | ↑ L planum polare (STG) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R IFG (Insula) | WB |
Riem et al. (34) | 42 | F | 16 | Auditory exposure to infant laughter | | |
| | | | Implicit emotional processing (infant’s laughter > control noise) | ↓ L/R amygdala | ROI |
| | | | Connectivity (laughter > control noise) | ↑ R amygdala, L hippocampus | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ R amygdala, L precuneus | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ R amygdala, R MTG | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ R amygdala, R parahippocampal gyrus | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ R amygdala, L OFC | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ R amygdala, L angular gyrus | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ R amygdala, L ACC | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↓ R amygdala, R lateral occipital cortex | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ L amygdala, ACC | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ L amygdala, R lateral occipital cortex | ROI/WB |
Rilling et al. (35) | 60 | M | 24 | Altruistic interaction using the prisoner’s dilemma | | |
| | | | Reciprocated cooperation | ↑ L caudate (parahippocampal gyrus) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L amygdala (parahippocampal gyrus) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R putamen/insula | WB |
| | | | Unreciprocated cooperation | ↑ L vlPFC (MFG) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ L vmPFC (MFG) | WB |
| | | | Connectivity | ↑ R amygdala, R MTG/STG | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ R amygdala, R IFG | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ R amygdala, L MFG/postcentral gyrus | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ R amygdala, L anterior insula/IFG | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ R amygdala, L planum polare/STG | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ R amygdala, L MTG | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↓ R amygdala, L/R cerebellum | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↓ R amygdala, R superior parietal lobe | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↓ R amygdala, L STG/MTG | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↓ R amygdala, R Cuneus | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↓ R amygdala, L MFG | ROI/WB |
Singer et al. (36) | 20 | M | 32 | Empathetic responses to pain inflicted in self and others | | |
| | | | Pain inflicted in self | ↑ R mOFC (IFG) | WB |
| | | | | ↑ R lOFC (MFG) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ R amygdala/striatum (GP) | ROI |
| | | | Pain inflicted in self (prosocial > selfish) | ↓ L frontoinsular PFC (MFG) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L mPFC (MFG) | WB |
| | | | Pain inflicted in self (selfish > prosocial) | ↓ L amygdala | WB |
| | | | | ↓ R amygdala (parahippocampal gyrus) | ROI |
| | | | Pain inflicted in other | ↓ R OFC (IFG) | WB |
Sripada et al. (37) | 15 | M | 24 | Resting state connectivity | ↑ R amygdala, ACC/rmFC | ROI/WB |
Striepens et al. (38) | 70 | M | 24 | Implicit processing of social scenes using a memory task with negative and neutral pictures paired with nouns | | |
| | | | Later remembered negative > later forgotten neutral | ↑ L anterior insula (IFG) | WB |
| | | | Negative and neutral > baseline | ↑ R amygdala | ROI |
| | | | Negative > baseline | ↑ R amygdala | ROI |
| | | | Neutral > baseline | ↑ R amygdala | ROI |
| | | | Connectivity (all stimuli) | ↓ L amygdala, L ACC | ROI/WB |
| | | | Connectivity (negative > neutral stimuli) | ↓ R amygdala, L insula | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ L anterior insula, L IFG | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↑ L anterior insula, L basolateral amygdala | ROI/WB |
Wittfoth-Schardt et al. (39) | 21 | M | 24 | Implicit facial processing where fathers viewed pictures of their own children, a familiar and unfamiliar child | | |
| | | | Implicit facial processing (own child > familiar child) | ↓ L GP | ROI |
| | | | Implicit facial processing (unfamiliar child > familiar child) | ↓ L GP (putamen) | ROI |
| | | | | ↓ L precentral gyrus | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L hippocampus (amygdala) | ROI |
| | | | | ↓ L/R MTG (L STG/R ITG) | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L STG | WB |
| | | | | ↓ L supramarginal gyrus (inferior parietal lobe) | WB |
| | | | Implicit facial processing (own child > unfamiliar child) | ↑ L caudate | WB |
| | | | Connectivity (own child > familiar child) | ↓ L GP, R GP | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↓ L GP, L MFG | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↓ L GP, L hippocampus | ROI/WB |
| | | | | ↓ L GP, R superior parietal lobe | ROI/WB |