Reduced activation in the ventral striatum during probabilistic decision-making in patients in an at-risk mental state

From the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Rausch, Eifler, Englisch, Schilling, Meyer-Lindenberg, Zink) and the Department of Clinical Psychology (Mier, Fenske, Kirsch), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany; and the Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam University, Netherlands (Schirmbeck).

From the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Rausch, Eifler, Englisch, Schilling, Meyer-Lindenberg, Zink) and the Department of Clinical Psychology (Mier, Fenske, Kirsch), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany; and the Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam University, Netherlands (Schirmbeck).

From the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Rausch, Eifler, Englisch, Schilling, Meyer-Lindenberg, Zink) and the Department of Clinical Psychology (Mier, Fenske, Kirsch), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany; and the Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam University, Netherlands (Schirmbeck).

From the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Rausch, Eifler, Englisch, Schilling, Meyer-Lindenberg, Zink) and the Department of Clinical Psychology (Mier, Fenske, Kirsch), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany; and the Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam University, Netherlands (Schirmbeck).

From the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Rausch, Eifler, Englisch, Schilling, Meyer-Lindenberg, Zink) and the Department of Clinical Psychology (Mier, Fenske, Kirsch), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany; and the Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam University, Netherlands (Schirmbeck).

From the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Rausch, Eifler, Englisch, Schilling, Meyer-Lindenberg, Zink) and the Department of Clinical Psychology (Mier, Fenske, Kirsch), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany; and the Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam University, Netherlands (Schirmbeck).

From the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Rausch, Eifler, Englisch, Schilling, Meyer-Lindenberg, Zink) and the Department of Clinical Psychology (Mier, Fenske, Kirsch), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany; and the Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam University, Netherlands (Schirmbeck).

From the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Rausch, Eifler, Englisch, Schilling, Meyer-Lindenberg, Zink) and the Department of Clinical Psychology (Mier, Fenske, Kirsch), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany; and the Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam University, Netherlands (Schirmbeck).

From the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Rausch, Eifler, Englisch, Schilling, Meyer-Lindenberg, Zink) and the Department of Clinical Psychology (Mier, Fenske, Kirsch), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany; and the Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam University, Netherlands (Schirmbeck).

From the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Rausch, Eifler, Englisch, Schilling, Meyer-Lindenberg, Zink) and the Department of Clinical Psychology (Mier, Fenske, Kirsch), Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany; and the Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam University, Netherlands (Schirmbeck).