Research Paper
Dorsolateral prefrontal γ-aminobutyric acid in patients with treatment-resistant depression after transcranial magnetic stimulation measured with magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Jennifer G. Levitt, Guldamla Kalender, Joseph O’Neill, Joel P. Diaz, Ian A. Cook, Nathaniel Ginder, David Krantz, Michael J. Minzenberg, Nikita Vince-Cruz, Lydia D. Nguyen, Jeffry R. Alger and Andrew F. Leuchter
J Psychiatry Neurosci November 01, 2019 44 (6) 386-394; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.180230
Jennifer G. Levitt
From the Neuromodulation Division, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Diaz, Cook, Ginder, Krantz, Minzenberg, Vince-Cruz, Nguyen, Leuchter); the Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Kalender, O’Neill, Cook, Krantz, Minzenberg, Leuchter); the Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Kalender); the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, O’Neill); the Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering at Applied Science at UCLA, Los Angeles (Cook); the Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Alger); the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (Alger); and the NeuroSpectroScopics, LCC, Sherman Oaks, California (Alger)
MDGuldamla Kalender
From the Neuromodulation Division, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Diaz, Cook, Ginder, Krantz, Minzenberg, Vince-Cruz, Nguyen, Leuchter); the Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Kalender, O’Neill, Cook, Krantz, Minzenberg, Leuchter); the Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Kalender); the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, O’Neill); the Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering at Applied Science at UCLA, Los Angeles (Cook); the Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Alger); the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (Alger); and the NeuroSpectroScopics, LCC, Sherman Oaks, California (Alger)
BAJoseph O’Neill
From the Neuromodulation Division, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Diaz, Cook, Ginder, Krantz, Minzenberg, Vince-Cruz, Nguyen, Leuchter); the Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Kalender, O’Neill, Cook, Krantz, Minzenberg, Leuchter); the Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Kalender); the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, O’Neill); the Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering at Applied Science at UCLA, Los Angeles (Cook); the Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Alger); the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (Alger); and the NeuroSpectroScopics, LCC, Sherman Oaks, California (Alger)
PhDJoel P. Diaz
From the Neuromodulation Division, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Diaz, Cook, Ginder, Krantz, Minzenberg, Vince-Cruz, Nguyen, Leuchter); the Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Kalender, O’Neill, Cook, Krantz, Minzenberg, Leuchter); the Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Kalender); the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, O’Neill); the Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering at Applied Science at UCLA, Los Angeles (Cook); the Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Alger); the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (Alger); and the NeuroSpectroScopics, LCC, Sherman Oaks, California (Alger)
BSIan A. Cook
From the Neuromodulation Division, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Diaz, Cook, Ginder, Krantz, Minzenberg, Vince-Cruz, Nguyen, Leuchter); the Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Kalender, O’Neill, Cook, Krantz, Minzenberg, Leuchter); the Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Kalender); the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, O’Neill); the Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering at Applied Science at UCLA, Los Angeles (Cook); the Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Alger); the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (Alger); and the NeuroSpectroScopics, LCC, Sherman Oaks, California (Alger)
MDNathaniel Ginder
From the Neuromodulation Division, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Diaz, Cook, Ginder, Krantz, Minzenberg, Vince-Cruz, Nguyen, Leuchter); the Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Kalender, O’Neill, Cook, Krantz, Minzenberg, Leuchter); the Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Kalender); the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, O’Neill); the Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering at Applied Science at UCLA, Los Angeles (Cook); the Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Alger); the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (Alger); and the NeuroSpectroScopics, LCC, Sherman Oaks, California (Alger)
MD, PhDDavid Krantz
From the Neuromodulation Division, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Diaz, Cook, Ginder, Krantz, Minzenberg, Vince-Cruz, Nguyen, Leuchter); the Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Kalender, O’Neill, Cook, Krantz, Minzenberg, Leuchter); the Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Kalender); the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, O’Neill); the Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering at Applied Science at UCLA, Los Angeles (Cook); the Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Alger); the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (Alger); and the NeuroSpectroScopics, LCC, Sherman Oaks, California (Alger)
MD, PhDMichael J. Minzenberg
From the Neuromodulation Division, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Diaz, Cook, Ginder, Krantz, Minzenberg, Vince-Cruz, Nguyen, Leuchter); the Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Kalender, O’Neill, Cook, Krantz, Minzenberg, Leuchter); the Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Kalender); the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, O’Neill); the Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering at Applied Science at UCLA, Los Angeles (Cook); the Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Alger); the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (Alger); and the NeuroSpectroScopics, LCC, Sherman Oaks, California (Alger)
MDNikita Vince-Cruz
From the Neuromodulation Division, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Diaz, Cook, Ginder, Krantz, Minzenberg, Vince-Cruz, Nguyen, Leuchter); the Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Kalender, O’Neill, Cook, Krantz, Minzenberg, Leuchter); the Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Kalender); the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, O’Neill); the Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering at Applied Science at UCLA, Los Angeles (Cook); the Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Alger); the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (Alger); and the NeuroSpectroScopics, LCC, Sherman Oaks, California (Alger)
BSLydia D. Nguyen
From the Neuromodulation Division, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Diaz, Cook, Ginder, Krantz, Minzenberg, Vince-Cruz, Nguyen, Leuchter); the Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Kalender, O’Neill, Cook, Krantz, Minzenberg, Leuchter); the Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Kalender); the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, O’Neill); the Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering at Applied Science at UCLA, Los Angeles (Cook); the Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Alger); the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (Alger); and the NeuroSpectroScopics, LCC, Sherman Oaks, California (Alger)
BSJeffry R. Alger
From the Neuromodulation Division, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Diaz, Cook, Ginder, Krantz, Minzenberg, Vince-Cruz, Nguyen, Leuchter); the Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Kalender, O’Neill, Cook, Krantz, Minzenberg, Leuchter); the Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Kalender); the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, O’Neill); the Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering at Applied Science at UCLA, Los Angeles (Cook); the Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Alger); the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (Alger); and the NeuroSpectroScopics, LCC, Sherman Oaks, California (Alger)
PhDAndrew F. Leuchter
From the Neuromodulation Division, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Diaz, Cook, Ginder, Krantz, Minzenberg, Vince-Cruz, Nguyen, Leuchter); the Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, Kalender, O’Neill, Cook, Krantz, Minzenberg, Leuchter); the Department of Neurosurgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Kalender); the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Los Angeles (Levitt, O’Neill); the Department of Bioengineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering at Applied Science at UCLA, Los Angeles (Cook); the Department of Neurology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles (Alger); the Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas (Alger); and the NeuroSpectroScopics, LCC, Sherman Oaks, California (Alger)
MD
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Dorsolateral prefrontal γ-aminobutyric acid in patients with treatment-resistant depression after transcranial magnetic stimulation measured with magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Jennifer G. Levitt, Guldamla Kalender, Joseph O’Neill, Joel P. Diaz, Ian A. Cook, Nathaniel Ginder, David Krantz, Michael J. Minzenberg, Nikita Vince-Cruz, Lydia D. Nguyen, Jeffry R. Alger, Andrew F. Leuchter
J Psychiatry Neurosci Nov 2019, 44 (6) 386-394; DOI: 10.1503/jpn.180230
Dorsolateral prefrontal γ-aminobutyric acid in patients with treatment-resistant depression after transcranial magnetic stimulation measured with magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Jennifer G. Levitt, Guldamla Kalender, Joseph O’Neill, Joel P. Diaz, Ian A. Cook, Nathaniel Ginder, David Krantz, Michael J. Minzenberg, Nikita Vince-Cruz, Lydia D. Nguyen, Jeffry R. Alger, Andrew F. Leuchter
J Psychiatry Neurosci Nov 2019, 44 (6) 386-394; DOI: 10.1503/jpn.180230