Altered reward-related effective connectivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: an fMRI study

From the Department of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Wohlschläger, Koch); the TUM-Neuroimaging Center (TUM-NIC) School of Medicine of Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München TUM, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Wohlschläger, Koch); the Research Unit of the Buhl-Strohmaier Foundation for Pediatric Neuroorthopaedics and Cerebral Palsy, Department of Orthopedics and Sports Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Alves-Pinto); the Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences GSN, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Biocenter, Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Koch); the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (Wagner); the Windach Institute and Hospital of Neurobehavioural Research and Therapy (WINTR), Windach, Germany (Berberich); and the Department of Neuroradiology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland (Rus)

From the Department of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Wohlschläger, Koch); the TUM-Neuroimaging Center (TUM-NIC) School of Medicine of Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München TUM, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Wohlschläger, Koch); the Research Unit of the Buhl-Strohmaier Foundation for Pediatric Neuroorthopaedics and Cerebral Palsy, Department of Orthopedics and Sports Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Alves-Pinto); the Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences GSN, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Biocenter, Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Koch); the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (Wagner); the Windach Institute and Hospital of Neurobehavioural Research and Therapy (WINTR), Windach, Germany (Berberich); and the Department of Neuroradiology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland (Rus)

From the Department of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Wohlschläger, Koch); the TUM-Neuroimaging Center (TUM-NIC) School of Medicine of Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München TUM, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Wohlschläger, Koch); the Research Unit of the Buhl-Strohmaier Foundation for Pediatric Neuroorthopaedics and Cerebral Palsy, Department of Orthopedics and Sports Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Alves-Pinto); the Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences GSN, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Biocenter, Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Koch); the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (Wagner); the Windach Institute and Hospital of Neurobehavioural Research and Therapy (WINTR), Windach, Germany (Berberich); and the Department of Neuroradiology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland (Rus)

From the Department of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Wohlschläger, Koch); the TUM-Neuroimaging Center (TUM-NIC) School of Medicine of Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München TUM, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Wohlschläger, Koch); the Research Unit of the Buhl-Strohmaier Foundation for Pediatric Neuroorthopaedics and Cerebral Palsy, Department of Orthopedics and Sports Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Alves-Pinto); the Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences GSN, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Biocenter, Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Koch); the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (Wagner); the Windach Institute and Hospital of Neurobehavioural Research and Therapy (WINTR), Windach, Germany (Berberich); and the Department of Neuroradiology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland (Rus)

From the Department of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Wohlschläger, Koch); the TUM-Neuroimaging Center (TUM-NIC) School of Medicine of Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München TUM, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Wohlschläger, Koch); the Research Unit of the Buhl-Strohmaier Foundation for Pediatric Neuroorthopaedics and Cerebral Palsy, Department of Orthopedics and Sports Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Alves-Pinto); the Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences GSN, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Biocenter, Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Koch); the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (Wagner); the Windach Institute and Hospital of Neurobehavioural Research and Therapy (WINTR), Windach, Germany (Berberich); and the Department of Neuroradiology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland (Rus)

From the Department of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Wohlschläger, Koch); the TUM-Neuroimaging Center (TUM-NIC) School of Medicine of Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München TUM, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Wohlschläger, Koch); the Research Unit of the Buhl-Strohmaier Foundation for Pediatric Neuroorthopaedics and Cerebral Palsy, Department of Orthopedics and Sports Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Alves-Pinto); the Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences GSN, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Biocenter, Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Koch); the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (Wagner); the Windach Institute and Hospital of Neurobehavioural Research and Therapy (WINTR), Windach, Germany (Berberich); and the Department of Neuroradiology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland (Rus)

From the Department of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Wohlschläger, Koch); the TUM-Neuroimaging Center (TUM-NIC) School of Medicine of Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München TUM, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Wohlschläger, Koch); the Research Unit of the Buhl-Strohmaier Foundation for Pediatric Neuroorthopaedics and Cerebral Palsy, Department of Orthopedics and Sports Orthopedics, School of Medicine, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (Alves-Pinto); the Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences GSN, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Biocenter, Munich, Germany (Rus, Reess, Koch); the Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany (Wagner); the Windach Institute and Hospital of Neurobehavioural Research and Therapy (WINTR), Windach, Germany (Berberich); and the Department of Neuroradiology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland (Rus)