Research Paper
Deficits of entropy modulation of the EEG: A biomarker for altered function in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder?
Vicente Molina, Alba Lubeiro, Rodrigo de Luis Garcia, Javier Gomez-Pilar, Oscar Martín-Santiago, María Iglesias-Tejedor, Pedro Holgado-Madera, Rafael Segarra-Echeverría, María Recio-Barbero, Pablo Núñez, Mahmoud Karim Haidar, Jessica Fernández-Sevillano and Javier Sanz-Fuentenebro
J Psychiatry Neurosci September 01, 2020 45 (5) 322-333; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.190032
Vicente Molina
From the Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Lubeiro); the Psychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Martín-Santiago); the Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain (Molina); the Imaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (de Luis Garcia); the Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Gomez-Pilar, Núñez); the Neurophysiology Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Iglesias-Tejedor); the Psychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (Holgado-Madera, Sanz-Fuentenebro); the Psychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (Segarra-Echeverría, Recio-Barbero); and the Psychiatry Service, Santiago Apostol Hospital, Vitoria, Spain (Haidar, Fernández-Sevillano)
Alba Lubeiro
From the Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Lubeiro); the Psychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Martín-Santiago); the Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain (Molina); the Imaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (de Luis Garcia); the Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Gomez-Pilar, Núñez); the Neurophysiology Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Iglesias-Tejedor); the Psychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (Holgado-Madera, Sanz-Fuentenebro); the Psychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (Segarra-Echeverría, Recio-Barbero); and the Psychiatry Service, Santiago Apostol Hospital, Vitoria, Spain (Haidar, Fernández-Sevillano)
Rodrigo de Luis Garcia
From the Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Lubeiro); the Psychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Martín-Santiago); the Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain (Molina); the Imaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (de Luis Garcia); the Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Gomez-Pilar, Núñez); the Neurophysiology Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Iglesias-Tejedor); the Psychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (Holgado-Madera, Sanz-Fuentenebro); the Psychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (Segarra-Echeverría, Recio-Barbero); and the Psychiatry Service, Santiago Apostol Hospital, Vitoria, Spain (Haidar, Fernández-Sevillano)
Javier Gomez-Pilar
From the Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Lubeiro); the Psychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Martín-Santiago); the Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain (Molina); the Imaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (de Luis Garcia); the Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Gomez-Pilar, Núñez); the Neurophysiology Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Iglesias-Tejedor); the Psychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (Holgado-Madera, Sanz-Fuentenebro); the Psychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (Segarra-Echeverría, Recio-Barbero); and the Psychiatry Service, Santiago Apostol Hospital, Vitoria, Spain (Haidar, Fernández-Sevillano)
Oscar Martín-Santiago
From the Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Lubeiro); the Psychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Martín-Santiago); the Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain (Molina); the Imaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (de Luis Garcia); the Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Gomez-Pilar, Núñez); the Neurophysiology Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Iglesias-Tejedor); the Psychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (Holgado-Madera, Sanz-Fuentenebro); the Psychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (Segarra-Echeverría, Recio-Barbero); and the Psychiatry Service, Santiago Apostol Hospital, Vitoria, Spain (Haidar, Fernández-Sevillano)
María Iglesias-Tejedor
From the Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Lubeiro); the Psychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Martín-Santiago); the Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain (Molina); the Imaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (de Luis Garcia); the Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Gomez-Pilar, Núñez); the Neurophysiology Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Iglesias-Tejedor); the Psychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (Holgado-Madera, Sanz-Fuentenebro); the Psychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (Segarra-Echeverría, Recio-Barbero); and the Psychiatry Service, Santiago Apostol Hospital, Vitoria, Spain (Haidar, Fernández-Sevillano)
Pedro Holgado-Madera
From the Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Lubeiro); the Psychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Martín-Santiago); the Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain (Molina); the Imaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (de Luis Garcia); the Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Gomez-Pilar, Núñez); the Neurophysiology Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Iglesias-Tejedor); the Psychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (Holgado-Madera, Sanz-Fuentenebro); the Psychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (Segarra-Echeverría, Recio-Barbero); and the Psychiatry Service, Santiago Apostol Hospital, Vitoria, Spain (Haidar, Fernández-Sevillano)
Rafael Segarra-Echeverría
From the Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Lubeiro); the Psychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Martín-Santiago); the Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain (Molina); the Imaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (de Luis Garcia); the Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Gomez-Pilar, Núñez); the Neurophysiology Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Iglesias-Tejedor); the Psychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (Holgado-Madera, Sanz-Fuentenebro); the Psychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (Segarra-Echeverría, Recio-Barbero); and the Psychiatry Service, Santiago Apostol Hospital, Vitoria, Spain (Haidar, Fernández-Sevillano)
María Recio-Barbero
From the Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Lubeiro); the Psychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Martín-Santiago); the Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain (Molina); the Imaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (de Luis Garcia); the Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Gomez-Pilar, Núñez); the Neurophysiology Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Iglesias-Tejedor); the Psychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (Holgado-Madera, Sanz-Fuentenebro); the Psychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (Segarra-Echeverría, Recio-Barbero); and the Psychiatry Service, Santiago Apostol Hospital, Vitoria, Spain (Haidar, Fernández-Sevillano)
Pablo Núñez
From the Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Lubeiro); the Psychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Martín-Santiago); the Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain (Molina); the Imaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (de Luis Garcia); the Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Gomez-Pilar, Núñez); the Neurophysiology Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Iglesias-Tejedor); the Psychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (Holgado-Madera, Sanz-Fuentenebro); the Psychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (Segarra-Echeverría, Recio-Barbero); and the Psychiatry Service, Santiago Apostol Hospital, Vitoria, Spain (Haidar, Fernández-Sevillano)
Mahmoud Karim Haidar
From the Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Lubeiro); the Psychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Martín-Santiago); the Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain (Molina); the Imaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (de Luis Garcia); the Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Gomez-Pilar, Núñez); the Neurophysiology Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Iglesias-Tejedor); the Psychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (Holgado-Madera, Sanz-Fuentenebro); the Psychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (Segarra-Echeverría, Recio-Barbero); and the Psychiatry Service, Santiago Apostol Hospital, Vitoria, Spain (Haidar, Fernández-Sevillano)
Jessica Fernández-Sevillano
From the Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Lubeiro); the Psychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Martín-Santiago); the Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain (Molina); the Imaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (de Luis Garcia); the Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Gomez-Pilar, Núñez); the Neurophysiology Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Iglesias-Tejedor); the Psychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (Holgado-Madera, Sanz-Fuentenebro); the Psychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (Segarra-Echeverría, Recio-Barbero); and the Psychiatry Service, Santiago Apostol Hospital, Vitoria, Spain (Haidar, Fernández-Sevillano)
Javier Sanz-Fuentenebro
From the Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Lubeiro); the Psychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Martín-Santiago); the Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain (Molina); the Imaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (de Luis Garcia); the Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Gomez-Pilar, Núñez); the Neurophysiology Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Iglesias-Tejedor); the Psychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (Holgado-Madera, Sanz-Fuentenebro); the Psychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (Segarra-Echeverría, Recio-Barbero); and the Psychiatry Service, Santiago Apostol Hospital, Vitoria, Spain (Haidar, Fernández-Sevillano)

Article Information
vol. 45 no. 5 322-333
PubMed
History
- Received February 14, 2019
- Revision received September 30, 2019
- Accepted November 17, 2019
- Published online September 1, 2020.
Copyright & Usage
© 2020 Joule Inc. or its licensors
Author Information
- Vicente Molina, MD, PhD,
- Alba Lubeiro, PhD,
- Rodrigo de Luis Garcia, PhD,
- Javier Gomez-Pilar, PhD,
- Oscar Martín-Santiago, MD, PhD,
- María Iglesias-Tejedor, MD,
- Pedro Holgado-Madera, MD,
- Rafael Segarra-Echeverría, MD, PhD,
- María Recio-Barbero, MSc,
- Pablo Núñez, MSc,
- Mahmoud Karim Haidar, MD,
- Jessica Fernández-Sevillano, MSc,
- Javier Sanz-Fuentenebro, MD, PhD
- From the Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Lubeiro); the Psychiatry Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Molina, Martín-Santiago); the Neurosciences Institute of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain (Molina); the Imaging Processing Laboratory, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (de Luis Garcia); the Biomedical Engineering Group, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Gomez-Pilar, Núñez); the Neurophysiology Service, Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain (Iglesias-Tejedor); the Psychiatry Service, Doce de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain (Holgado-Madera, Sanz-Fuentenebro); the Psychiatry Service, Cruces Hospital, Bilbao, Spain (Segarra-Echeverría, Recio-Barbero); and the Psychiatry Service, Santiago Apostol Hospital, Vitoria, Spain (Haidar, Fernández-Sevillano)
- Correspondence to: V. Molina, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid. Av. Ramón y Cajal, 7, Valladolid 48005, Spain; vicente.molina{at}uva.es
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Deficits of entropy modulation of the EEG: A biomarker for altered function in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder?
Vicente Molina, Alba Lubeiro, Rodrigo de Luis Garcia, Javier Gomez-Pilar, Oscar Martín-Santiago, María Iglesias-Tejedor, Pedro Holgado-Madera, Rafael Segarra-Echeverría, María Recio-Barbero, Pablo Núñez, Mahmoud Karim Haidar, Jessica Fernández-Sevillano, Javier Sanz-Fuentenebro
J Psychiatry Neurosci Sep 2020, 45 (5) 322-333; DOI: 10.1503/jpn.190032
Deficits of entropy modulation of the EEG: A biomarker for altered function in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder?
Vicente Molina, Alba Lubeiro, Rodrigo de Luis Garcia, Javier Gomez-Pilar, Oscar Martín-Santiago, María Iglesias-Tejedor, Pedro Holgado-Madera, Rafael Segarra-Echeverría, María Recio-Barbero, Pablo Núñez, Mahmoud Karim Haidar, Jessica Fernández-Sevillano, Javier Sanz-Fuentenebro
J Psychiatry Neurosci Sep 2020, 45 (5) 322-333; DOI: 10.1503/jpn.190032
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