Table 3

Main positive effects of alexithymia on brain structure*

RegionktpFWEMNI coordinates, x, y, z
Main effect of alexithymia, independent of group
 Left insula6363.170.024−34, −8, 10
 Right temporal inferior4333.270.02656, −3, −32
 Left temporal inferior3033.310.033−56, −3, −34
 Right thalamus2352.990.04410, −24, 10
Effect of alexithymia in patients with major depressive disorder
 Left insula454.140.046−45, 3, 9
Effect of alexithymia in healthy controls
 Right hippocampus, thalamus, fusiform gyrus18464.670.01022, −33, 6
 Right medial cingulum2053.890.0349, −22, 38
 Left and right posterior cingulum1423.550.0396, 0, 15
 Right fusiform gyrus223.130.04936, −46, −12
  • FWE = family-wise error; MNI = Montreal Neurological Institute.

  • * Model was an analysis of covariance, with group as a factor and alexithymia sum scores as covariates. Age, sex and total intracranial volume were included as nuisance regressors. Values represent the main effect of alexithymia on brain structure across both groups and in each group in an exploratory whole brain analysis. For brevity, the main effects of alexithymia independent of group are reported only above a cluster size of 200 voxels.