Table 1

Participant and scan characteristics

CharacteristicPlaceboAmphp value
Participants (male), n9 (2)10 (3)
Age, yr23.6 ± 4.024.6 ± 4.50.60
TPQ novelty-seeking score25.2 ± 3.122.0 ± 3.10.04
Lifetime stimulant drug use, n0.67 ± 1.10 ± 00.11
Scan characteristics
 Days between scans, n22 ± 2.723 ± 3.20.32
 Mass ligand injected PET 1, ng/kg182 ± 149105 ± 63.90.16
 Mass ligand injected PET 2, ng/kg268 ± 282127 ± 1020.73
 (E)-isomer PET 1, %91 ± 5.393 ± 2.40.44
 (E)-isomer PET 2, %92 ± 4.392 ± 3.00.91
  • Amph = dextroamphetamine; PET = positron emission tomography; TPQ = Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire Unless otherwise indicated, values are mean ± standard deviation; p values from independent-samples t tests (Amph group versus placebo group).