Table 1

Demographic data for study participants

VariableGroup; mean (and SD) [range]*
Control
n = 13
BD lithium-responsive
n = 12
Unaffected relatives
n = 14
Men/women7/66/63/11
Age, yr40.8 (9.8) [21–52]42.9 (9.2) [24–55]35.5 (13.4) [19–61]
Age at onset, yrNA24.0 (9.2)NA
Episodes before LiNA8.7 (5.7)NA
Li treatment, yrNA11.9 (6.4)NA
  • BD = bipolar disorder; Li = lithium; NA = not applicable; SD = standard deviation.

  • * Unless otherwise indicated.