Table 4

Associations between white matter tract integrity, symptomatology and neuropsychological performance

Correlation with tract measurements, r/rho*
Left ILFLeft ILFForcepsForcepsLeft SLFPLeft SLFT
VariableFAADmajor FAmajor ADFAFA
BPRS Total−0.34−0.15−0.37−0.32−0.11−0.10
BPRS Positive Symptoms−0.21§−0.06−0.33−0.14−0.12−0.18
BPRS Negative Symptoms−0.39−0.22§−0.38−0.26§−0.16−0.22§
HAM-D−0.43−0.22−0.41−0.28§−0.17−0.08
K10−0.19−0.09−0.18−0.05−0.28§−0.21§
DASS Anxiety scale−0.15−0.06−0.18−0.12−0.14−0.14
DASS Stress scale−0.25§−0.11−0.19§−0.11−0.15−0.13
RVP-A0.28§0.110.26§0.140.28§0.35
RVP-B0.040.07−0.04−0.110.060.08
RAVLT Sum0.190.120.180.050.030.11
RAVLT A70.160.130.120.04−0.03−0.02
COWAT Letters0.03−0.030.08−0.120.180.14
COWAT Animals0.25§0.180.23§0.100.400.28§
SSP0.03−0.170.09−0.170.150.27§
TMT-A0.020.09−0.040.170.040.03
TMT-B0.01−0.010.080.090.160.23§
  • AD = axial diffusivity; BPRS = Brief Psychiatric Ratings Scale; COWAT = Controlled Word Association Test; DASS = Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales; FA = fractional anisotropy; HAM-D = Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; ILF = inferior longitudinal fasciculus; K10 = Kessler-10; RAVLT = Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test; RVP = Rapid Visual Processing; SSP = spatial span; SLFP = superior longitudinal fasciculus, parietal segment; SLFT = superior longitudinal fasciculus, temporal segment (arcuate); TMT = Trail-Making Test.

  • * Partial correlation examined the association between tract measurements of interest in all participants with clinical scores and z scores of neurocognitive performance controlling for sex and age. Significance was set at p < 0.003, adjusting for multiple comparisons (1-tailed).

  • Spearman rho correlation analysis examined nonparametric distributions.

  • p < 0.003.

  • § p < 0.05.