Associations between white matter tract integrity, symptomatology and neuropsychological performance
Correlation with tract measurements, r/rho* | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Left ILF | Left ILF | Forceps | Forceps | Left SLFP | Left SLFT | |
Variable | FA | AD | major FA | major AD | FA | FA |
BPRS Total | −0.34‡ | −0.15 | −0.37‡ | −0.32‡ | −0.11 | −0.10 |
BPRS Positive Symptoms† | −0.21§ | −0.06 | −0.33‡ | −0.14 | −0.12 | −0.18 |
BPRS Negative Symptoms | −0.39‡ | −0.22§ | −0.38‡ | −0.26§ | −0.16 | −0.22§ |
HAM-D | −0.43‡ | −0.22 | −0.41‡ | −0.28§ | −0.17 | −0.08 |
K10 | −0.19 | −0.09 | −0.18 | −0.05 | −0.28§ | −0.21§ |
DASS Anxiety scale | −0.15 | −0.06 | −0.18 | −0.12 | −0.14 | −0.14 |
DASS Stress scale | −0.25§ | −0.11 | −0.19§ | −0.11 | −0.15 | −0.13 |
RVP-A | 0.28§ | 0.11 | 0.26§ | 0.14 | 0.28§ | 0.35‡ |
RVP-B | 0.04 | 0.07 | −0.04 | −0.11 | 0.06 | 0.08 |
RAVLT Sum | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.11 |
RAVLT A7 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.04 | −0.03 | −0.02 |
COWAT Letters | 0.03 | −0.03 | 0.08 | −0.12 | 0.18 | 0.14 |
COWAT Animals | 0.25§ | 0.18 | 0.23§ | 0.10 | 0.40‡ | 0.28§ |
SSP | 0.03 | −0.17 | 0.09 | −0.17 | 0.15 | 0.27§ |
TMT-A | 0.02 | 0.09 | −0.04 | 0.17 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
TMT-B | 0.01 | −0.01 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.23§ |
AD = axial diffusivity; BPRS = Brief Psychiatric Ratings Scale; COWAT = Controlled Word Association Test; DASS = Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales; FA = fractional anisotropy; HAM-D = Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; ILF = inferior longitudinal fasciculus; K10 = Kessler-10; RAVLT = Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test; RVP = Rapid Visual Processing; SSP = spatial span; SLFP = superior longitudinal fasciculus, parietal segment; SLFT = superior longitudinal fasciculus, temporal segment (arcuate); TMT = Trail-Making Test.
↵* Partial correlation examined the association between tract measurements of interest in all participants with clinical scores and z scores of neurocognitive performance controlling for sex and age. Significance was set at p < 0.003, adjusting for multiple comparisons (1-tailed).
↵† Spearman rho correlation analysis examined nonparametric distributions.
↵‡ p < 0.003.
↵§ p < 0.05.