Summary statistics and group differences for demographic and clinical measures
| Sample | Healthy controls | Depression/anxiety | Substance use disorders | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full sample | n = 59 | n = 260 | n = 159 | |
| Age, yr | 32.14 ± 11.13 | 35.89 ± 11.30 | 33.93 ± 9.09 | 0.024 |
| Male, n (%) | 28 (48) | 70 (27) | 74 (47) | < 0.001 |
| PHQ score | 0.90 ± 1.36 | 12.63 ± 5.14 | 6.50 ± 5.66 | < 0.001 |
| OASIS score | 1.27 ± 1.88 | 9.80 ± 3.42 | 5.78 ± 4.66 | < 0.001 |
| DAST-10 score | 0.12 ± 0.38 | 0.67 ± 1.41 | 7.48 ± 2.20 | < 0.001 |
| WRAT score | 62.37 ± 5.06 | 63.53 ± 4.76 | 58.49 ± 5.65 | < 0.001 |
| Propensity-matched sample | n = 59 | n = 161 | n = 56 | |
| Age, yr | 32.14 ± 11.13 | 35.11 ± 10.84 | 32.67 ± 10.26 | 0.12 |
| Male, n (%) | 28 (48) | 41 (25) | 35 (63) | < 0.001 |
| PHQ score | 0.90 ± 1.36 | 12.64 ± 5.38 | 7.95 ± 6.50 | < 0.001 |
| OASIS score | 1.27 ± 1.88 | 9.78 ± 3.42 | 6.80 ± 5.15 | < 0.001 |
| DAST-10 score | 0.12 ± 0.38 | 0.62 ± 1.26 | 7.45 ± 2.65 | < 0.001 |
| WRAT score | 63.53 ± 4.76 | 62.58 ± 4.53 | 61.89 ± 4.43 | 0.15 |
DAST-10 = Drug Abuse Screening Test; OASIS = Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale; PHQ = Patient Health Questionnaire; WRAT = Wide Range Achievement Test.
Unless otherwise indicated, findings are mean ± standard deviation.