Table 3

The association between cfPWV and depressive symptoms stratified by age and sex

Age ≤ 60 years; rate ratio (95% CI)Age > 60 years; rate ratio (95% CI)
Model*Men (n = 582)Women (n = 722)Men (n = 761)Women (n = 579)
Model 11.28 (1.11–1.48)1.13 (1.03–1.23)1.12 (1.01–1.23)1.02 (0.93–1.12)
Model 21.22 (1.04–1.42)1.09 (0.996–1.21)1.07 (0.96–1.20)0.98 (0.90–1.07)
Model 31.28 (1.09–1.52)1.12 (0.996–1.25)1.04 (0.92–1.17)1.00 (0.90–1.11)
Model 41.28 (1.09–1.52)1.11 (0.99–1.23)0.96 (0.84–1.08)1.00 (0.90–1.12)
  • CI = confidence interval.

  • * Model 1 = crude; Model 2 = adjusted for age, type 2 diabetes; Model 3 = additionally adjusted for mean arterial pressure; Model 4 = additionally adjusted for heart rate, body mass index, lipid medication, smoking, alcohol use, prior cardiovascular disease and hypertension.

  • A total of 90 participants equally distributed among the groups had missing values on covariates and dropped out of the analyses.