Table 2

Group differences in diffusion measures of the tracts connecting the left thalamus and the left pars triangularis*

Group; mean ± SDStatistical testsStatistical tests
VariablesControl (n = 27)Insomnia disorder (n = 22)tdfpFDRFdfpFDR
Fractional anisotropy (10−3)520.32 ± 29.00485.95 ± 43.762.913450.0228.6471,430.02
Radial diffusivity (10−3 mm2/s)458.58 ± 26.33481.20 ± 39.63−1.337440.250.8971,420.47
Axial diffusivity (10−3 mm2/s)1174.59 ± 42.901140.90 ± 47.292.316460.055.8951,440.038
Trace (10−3 mm2/s)2.09 ± 0.672.10 ± 0.86−0.345410.730.0561,390.81
  • FDR = false discovery rate; SD = standard deviation.

  • * Diffusion measures 1.5 × interquartile range below Q1 (lower quartile) or above Q3 (upper quartile) were removed in all analyses.

  • Group differences in each diffusion measure using Student’s t-test.

  • Adjusted for age and sex; analysis of covariance was performed to reveal group differences in each diffusion measure.