Neurodevelopmental markers in the patient sample (n = 41)
| Marker | Mean ± SD or no. (%) |
|---|---|
| NSS | |
| Total score | 10.6 ± 6.3 |
| No NSS (total score < 10) | 24 (59) |
| NSS (total score > 10) | 17 (41) |
| Handedness | |
| EHI LQ | 70 ± 42 |
| Right-handedness (LQ > 70) | 22 (54) |
| Mixed-handedness (LQ −70 to 70) | 19 (46) |
| ACC morphology | |
| Asymmetric | 27 (66) |
| Symmetric | 14 (34) |
| CSF volume | |
| Normalized volume | 14.4 ± 2.5 |
ACC = anterior cingulate cortex; CSF = cerebropsinal fluid; EHI = Edinburgh Handedness Inventory; LQ = laterality quotient; NSS = neurological soft signs; SD = standard deviation.