Table 3

Clusters where neural activation correlated with the risk factors under investigation for the 3 fMRI contrasts

MNI coordinates*
PredictorLocationxyzNo. of voxelsCoefficient
Successful response inhibition
DRD4 genotypeSuperior frontal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus−2624541608−7.36
 Prenatal exposure to smokingSuperior frontal gyrus, anterior cingulate gyrus−23240845−8.83
Failed response inhibition
DRD4 genotypeSupramarginal gyrus, superior parietal lobule−38−3454697−7.30
 Prenatal exposure to smokingSupramarginal gyrus, superior parietal lobule, postcentral gyrus−52−325210799.35
 Prenatal exposure to alcoholOrbitofrontal cortex−2834−167358.66
Failed – successful response inhibition
DAT1 genotypeCerebellar crus II−2480−46797−7.32
DRD4 genotypeLateral occipital cortex56−68−16105013.78
Frontal pole, frontal medial cortex−456−2280110.73
 Prenatal exposure to smokingSupramarginal gyrus, superior temporal gyrus, postcentral gyrus62−2428143112.38
Supramarginal gyrus, postcentral gyrus−56−3834125810.86
  • MNI = Montreal Neurological Institute.

  • * Coordinates are in millimetres and represent the centre of gravity of the cluster.

  • The anatomic labels are according to the Harvard–Oxford atlas.