Genes identified as being associated with Tourette syndrome that were previously implicated in psychiatric and neurologic disorders
| Disorder/phenotype | Genes |
|---|---|
| Autism spectrum disorder | NRXN3, NLGN1, PIK3CG, EPB41L3, CACNA1C |
| Schizophrenia | ERBB4, NRXN1 |
| Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder | ADGRL3, PTPRD |
| Obsessive–compulsive disorder | PTPRD |
| Restless legs syndrome | PTPRD, BTBD9 |
| Deafness | CLDN14, CDH23, |
| Speech/sound disorders | ROBO2, KCNMA1 |
| Alzheimer disease | CTNNA3 |
| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | ERBB4 |
| Developmental delay | KCNMA1, CELF2 |
| Other neurological | COL25A1, ZBTB20, CELF2, CACNA1C |