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Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Vol. 167 pp 1–43Cite as

The TRPA1 Channel in Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain and Migraine

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Part of the book series: Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology ((REVIEWS,volume 167))

Abstract

The transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1), a member of the TRP superfamily of channels, is primarily localized to a subpopulation of primary sensory neurons of the trigeminal, vagal, and dorsal root ganglia. This subset of nociceptors produces and releases the neuropeptides substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), which mediate neurogenic inflammatory responses. TRPA1 is activated by a number of exogenous compounds, including molecules of botanical origin, environmental irritants, and medicines. However, the most prominent feature of TRPA1 resides in its unique sensitivity for large series of reactive byproducts of oxidative and nitrative stress. Here, the role of TRPA1 in models of different types of pain, including inflammatory and neuropathic pain and migraine, is summarized. Specific attention is paid to TRPA1 as the main contributing mechanism to the transition of mechanical and cold hypersensitivity from an acute to a chronic condition and as the primary transducing pathway by which oxidative/nitrative stress produces acute nociception, allodynia, and hyperalgesia. A series of migraine triggers or medicines have been reported to modulate TRPA1 activity and the ensuing CGRP release. Thus, TRPA1 antagonists may be beneficial in the treatment of inflammatory and neuropathic pain and migraine.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Pharmacology and Oncology Unit, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini, 6, 50139, Florence, Italy

    Romina Nassini, Serena Materazzi, Silvia Benemei & Pierangelo Geppetti

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  1. Romina Nassini
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  2. Serena Materazzi
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  3. Silvia Benemei
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  4. Pierangelo Geppetti
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Correspondence to Pierangelo Geppetti .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dept. of Cell. and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Laboratory of Ion Channel Research, Leuven, Belgium

    Bernd Nilius

  2. Medizinische Fakultät Walther-Straub-Ins, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany

    Thomas Gudermann

  3. Chemistry, Max-Planck-Institute for Biophysica, Göttingen, Germany

    Reinhard Jahn

  4. Universität Marburg Inst. Zytobiologie und Zytopathologie, Marburg, Germany

    Roland Lill

  5. Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim, Germany

    Stefan Offermanns

  6. Cardiff University School of Biosciences, Cardiff, United Kingdom

    Ole H. Petersen

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Nassini, R., Materazzi, S., Benemei, S., Geppetti, P. (2014). The TRPA1 Channel in Inflammatory and Neuropathic Pain and Migraine. In: Nilius, B., Gudermann, T., Jahn, R., Lill, R., Offermanns, S., Petersen, O. (eds) Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Vol. 167. Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, vol 167. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/112_2014_18

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