Abstract
Rationale
Serotonin (5-HT) was implicated in both clinical and experimental studies in flexible, goal-directed behavior. However, the way in which 5-HT manipulations affect brain activation patterns underlying different subprocesses of cognitive flexibility remains largely unknown.
Objectives
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a transient lowering of 5-HT on brain activation during performance monitoring and response inhibition.
Materials and methods
We used acute tryptophan depletion (ATD), a well-known method to reduce central 5-HT, to investigate the effect of a transient lowering of 5-HT on the blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) response in an event-related functional MRI study. Thirteen healthy male volunteers performed a modified Go/NoGo task in a counterbalanced, placebo-controlled, within-subject design.
Results
ATD significantly lowered plasma tryptophan but did not affect mood and cognitive performance. ATD decreased the BOLD response in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (BA 8) during performance monitoring. ATD did not affect the BOLD response during response inhibition.
Conclusions
This study provides more evidence for the suggested role of 5-HT in performance monitoring. Because ATD studies have revealed inconsistent effects of ATD on performance and on brain activation, it was suggested that gender and personality traits are important variables to take into account for future research.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a TOP grant (No. 912-02-050) from ZonMW-NWO. This study complies with the Dutch laws for human research and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Maastricht University Hospital.
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Evers, E.A.T., van der Veen, F.M., van Deursen, J.A. et al. The effect of acute tryptophan depletion on the BOLD response during performance monitoring and response inhibition in healthy male volunteers. Psychopharmacology 187, 200–208 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-006-0411-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-006-0411-6