Personality traits in subclinical and non-obsessive-compulsive volunteers and their parents
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Does generic metacognition explain incremental variance in O–C symptoms beyond responsibility and perfectionism?
2021, Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersDevelopmental and self-related vulnerability factors in relationship-centered obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms: A moderated mediation model
2019, Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersCitation Excerpt :Although parental attitudes are shown to play a role in the development of OCD, the relationship between child rearing behaviors and relationship-centered OC symptoms received limited attention from researchers. Despite the association of parental overprotection with heightened vulnerability to OCD (Frost et al., 1994; Hafner, 1988; Turgeon, O'Connor, Marchand, & Freeston, 2002; Wilcox et al., 2008; Yoshida et al., 2005), the lack of evidence for the mechanisms that underlie this association has limited our understanding of parental overprotection's role in the symptomatology of OCD. Attachment theory considers maternal overprotection to be intrusive and associates it with insecure attachment patterns (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, & Wall, 1978).
Perfectionism in obsessive-compulsive disorder and related disorders: What should treating clinicians know?
2017, Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersCitation Excerpt :This elevation relative to healthy controls extends to several dimensions of perfectionism, including socially prescribed perfectionism, high personal standards, and concern over mistakes (Antony et al., 1998; Boisseau, Thompson-Brenner, Pratt, Farchione, & Barlow, 2013; Frost & Steketee, 1997; Sassaroli et al., 2008). Measures of perfectionism are positively correlated with measures of obsessive compulsive symptoms in both nonclinical (Frost, Steketee, Cohn, & Griess, 1994; Rhéaume, Freeston, Dugas, Letarte, & Ladouceur, 1995) and clinical (Ferrari, 1995) samples, particularly with regard to excessive concern over mistakes and doubts about actions. In addition, perfectionism has been linked to specific types of OCD symptoms, including ordering (Tolin, Woods, & Abramowitz, 2003), checking (Gershunny & Sher, 1995), cleaning (Tallis, 1996), and hoarding (Frost & Gross, 1993).
A Theoretical review of cognitive biases and deficits in obsessive–compulsive disorder
2016, Biological PsychologySelf-concealment in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Associations with symptom dimensions, help seeking attitudes, and treatment expectancy
2016, Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersCitation Excerpt :The contents of obsessions are often extremely unpleasant; for example obsessions can include unwanted sexual thoughts, fears of being responsible for deadly accidents, and thoughts of acting on a violent impulse to deliberately harm someone. In addition to provoking anxiety, OCD symptoms are also associated with feelings of guilt and shame (Frost, Steketee, Cohn, & Griess, 1994; Shapiro & Stewart, 2011), and many OCD sufferers fear that other people will judge them for being dangerous or mentally ill based on the content of their symptoms (Rachman, 1997). Not surprisingly, individuals with OCD are often reluctant to disclose the content and frequency of their obsessions.
Are obsessive-compulsive symptoms impulsive, compulsive or both?
2016, Comprehensive PsychiatryCitation Excerpt :Only a handful of studies have explored the relationships between dimensional composite measures of obsessive–compulsive tendencies, indexed by questionnaires, and other discrete impulsive and compulsive measures. Some data suggest that high compulsive subclinical individuals show similar personality and clinical features to those with clinically diagnosed OCD [27–29]. In terms of cognition, several studies have found significant associations between elevated questionnaire-based compulsivity and impaired cognitive flexibility, indexed using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) [28,30] while another study was negative on this paradigm [31].