Fluoxetine increases the content of neurotrophic protein S100beta in the rat hippocampus

Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 May 25;420(2-3):R1-2. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(01)00989-x.

Abstract

Recent studies indicate that a protracted daily administration of the antidepressant fluoxetine to adult rats increases cell proliferation/neurogenesis in the hippocampus. It has been hypothesized that this action of fluoxetine might be mediated by neurotrophic factors. We hypothesized that glial S100beta could be such a factor, and using quantitative Western immunoblotting, we investigated the effect of a 21-day treatment of rats with fluoxetine (5 mg/kg), and found that fluoxetine increases the content of hippocampal S100beta.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / pharmacology*
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / drug effects*
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Fluoxetine / pharmacology*
  • Hippocampus / drug effects*
  • Hippocampus / metabolism
  • Injections, Intraperitoneal
  • Nerve Growth Factors / drug effects*
  • Nerve Growth Factors / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred BN
  • S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit
  • S100 Proteins*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation
  • Calcium-Binding Proteins
  • Nerve Growth Factors
  • S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit
  • S100 Proteins
  • Fluoxetine