Human response to repeated low-dose d-amphetamine: evidence for behavioral enhancement and tolerance

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2001 Oct;25(4):548-54. doi: 10.1016/S0893-133X(01)00253-6.

Abstract

Previously, we reported progressively greater behavioral responses to repeated d-amphetamine in human subjects that represented a potential model of behavioral sensitization. To extend this work, 59 healthy volunteers were randomly assigned to one of three protocols: (1) placebo administered on days 1, 3, and 5 (PPP); (2) placebo administered on days 1 and 3, and d-amphetamine (0.25 mg/kg) on day 5 (PPA); and (3) d-amphetamine administered on days 1, 3, and 5 (AAA). Comparisons were made among the three groups to determine whether repeated d-amphetamine produced an increased behavioral response. Subjective ratings of vigor and euphoria exhibited the greatest response following the third dose of the AAA group, as hypothesized. In contrast, drug liking was greatest following a single or first d-amphetamine dose. These effects were greater in women. Progressive changes in subjective responses following repeated d-amphetamine administration may occur in healthy human subjects, although this effect may be greater for women.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Behavior / drug effects*
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / administration & dosage
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / pharmacology*
  • Databases, Factual
  • Dextroamphetamine / administration & dosage
  • Dextroamphetamine / pharmacology*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Tolerance
  • Euphoria / drug effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Sex Characteristics

Substances

  • Central Nervous System Stimulants
  • Dextroamphetamine