Genetic epidemiology, endophenotypes, and eating disorder classification

Int J Eat Disord. 2007 Nov:40 Suppl:S52-60. doi: 10.1002/eat.20398.

Abstract

Objective: To explore how genetic epidemiology has informed the identification of endophenotypes and how endophenotypes may inform future classification of eating disorders.

Method: Literature review and synthesis.

Results: Although a number of endo- and subphenotypes have been suggested for eating disorders, few reach the rigorous definitions developed for candidate endophenotypes.

Conclusion: Further study of endophenotypes and subphenotypes for eating disorders may assist with developing a more homogenous classification system that more closely reflects underlying biological mechanisms, and provides a clearer focus for the development of coherent models and treatments.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anorexia Nervosa / classification
  • Anorexia Nervosa / diagnosis
  • Anorexia Nervosa / epidemiology
  • Anorexia Nervosa / genetics
  • Bulimia Nervosa / classification
  • Bulimia Nervosa / diagnosis
  • Bulimia Nervosa / epidemiology
  • Bulimia Nervosa / genetics
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / classification
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / diagnosis
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / genetics*
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease / epidemiology*
  • Humans
  • Phenotype*