Association of participation in a mindfulness program with measures of PTSD, depression and quality of life in a veteran sample

J Clin Psychol. 2012 Jan;68(1):101-16. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20853. Epub 2011 Nov 28.

Abstract

Objectives: To assess outcomes of veterans who participated in mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR).

Design: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression, functional status, behavioral activation, experiential avoidance, and mindfulness were assessed at baseline, and 2 and 6 months after enrollment.

Results: At 6 months, there were significant improvements in PTSD symptoms (standardized effect size, d = -0.64, p< 0.001); depression (d = -0.70, p<0.001); behavioral activation (d = 0.62, p<0.001); mental component summary score of the Short Form-8 (d = 0.72, p<0.001); acceptance (d = 0.67, p<0.001); and mindfulness (d = 0.78, p<0.001), and 47.7% of veterans had clinically significant improvements in PTSD symptoms.

Conclusions: MBSR shows promise as an intervention for PTSD and warrants further study in randomized controlled trials.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Depression / psychology*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mind-Body Therapies / adverse effects
  • Mind-Body Therapies / methods*
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Psychotherapy, Group / methods
  • Quality of Life / psychology*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / physiopathology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / psychology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United States
  • Veterans / psychology*