Prediction of eventual suicide in psychiatric inpatients by clinical ratings of hopelessness

J Consult Clin Psychol. 1989 Apr;57(2):309-10. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.57.2.309.

Abstract

A 9-point clinical rating scale was used to assess the severity of hopelessness in 141 patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation. The patients were followed from 5 to 10 years, and 10 (7.1%) eventually committed suicide. The mean hopelessness rating for the patients committing suicide was significantly higher than that for the patients not committing suicide. A cutoff score of 6 or above successfully predicted 9 (90.0%) of those committing suicide. The results supported previous findings in which self-reported hopelessness on the Beck Hopelessness Scale was reported to predict suicide in both psychiatric outpatients and inpatients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motivation*
  • Psychiatric Department, Hospital
  • Psychological Tests*
  • Psychometrics
  • Risk Factors
  • Suicide / psychology*