Serum concentrations of clozapine and N-desmethylclozapine are unaffected by the potent CYP3A4 inhibitor itraconazole

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1998 Apr;54(2):167-70. doi: 10.1007/s002280050440.

Abstract

Objective: We studied a possible pharmacokinetic interaction between clozapine and itraconazole, a potent CYP3A4 inhibitor.

Methods: A double-blind randomized study design was used. Seven schizophrenic inpatients volunteered to receive, in addition to their previous drug regimen, either 200 mg itraconazole or placebo for 7 days. For the next 7 days, itraconazole was changed to placebo and vice versa. Serum concentrations of clozapine and its main metabolite desmethylclozapine were measured on days 0, 3, 7, 10 and 14.

Results: Concomitant administration of itraconazole had no significant effect on serum concentrations of clozapine or desmethylclozapine.

Conclusion: CYP3A4 seems to be of minor importance in clozapine metabolism in humans. Itraconazole, and probably also other inhibitors of CYP3A4, can be used concomitantly with clozapine.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antipsychotic Agents / blood
  • Antipsychotic Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Clozapine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Clozapine / blood
  • Clozapine / pharmacokinetics*
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Interactions
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Itraconazole / pharmacology*
  • Male
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Schizophrenia / blood
  • Schizophrenia / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
  • norclozapine
  • Itraconazole
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases
  • CYP3A protein, human
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
  • CYP3A4 protein, human
  • Clozapine