Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by a decrease in bone mass and
microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue. The World Health Organization has defined …

Purpose To compare clinical outcomes among patients with fractures of knee cartilage who
were treated with autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) or microfracture (MF). Methods …

Low 25(OH)D levels are common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients and are
implicated in all-cause mortality and morbidity risks. Furthermore, the progression of CKD is …

Diabetes mellitus can be treated with islet transplantation, although there is a scarcity of
donors. This study investigated whether human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from umbilical …

Background Wound healing is a complex biologic process that involves the integration of
inflammation, mitosis, angiogenesis, synthesis, and remodeling of the extracellular matrix. …

Background Although diabetes mellitus (DM) can be treated with islet transplantation, a
scarcity of donors limits the utility of this technique. This study investigated whether human …

Aim: Attention‐deficit–hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) continues to be among the most frequently
missed of psychiatric diagnoses in adults because its presentation in adulthood so often …

Inflammatory processes play a crucial role in the pathophysiology of depression, and identifying
the specific cytokines targeted by different antidepressants is important for personalized …

Calcitonin is a small peptide hormone secreted from the parafollicular cells of the thyroid
gland in response to an increase in serum calcium. The inhibition of osteoclastic resorption is …

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is caused by T-cell-mediated autoimmune destruction of pancreatic
β-cells. Systemic administration of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) brings about their …