The Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium is a
collaborative network of researchers working together on a range of large-scale studies that …

Three-dimensional atlases of subcortical brain structures are valuable tools to reference
anatomy in neuroscience and neurology. For instance, they can be used to study the position …

Kynurenic acid (KYNA) is an endogenous antagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartate and α7 nicotinic
acetylcholine receptors that is derived from astrocytes as part of the kynurenine pathway …

The highly complex structure of the human brain is strongly shaped by genetic influences 1 .
Subcortical brain regions form circuits with cortical areas to coordinate movement 2 , …

Neuroanatomically precise, genome-wide maps of transcript distributions are critical resources
to complement genomic sequence data and to correlate functional and genetic brain …

Identifying genetic variants influencing human brain structures may reveal new biological
mechanisms underlying cognition and neuropsychiatric illness. The volume of the …

During rest, brain activity is synchronized between different regions widely distributed throughout
the brain, forming functional networks. However, the molecular mechanisms supporting …

Brain stimulation, a therapy increasingly used for neurological and psychiatric disease,
traditionally is divided into invasive approaches, such as deep brain stimulation (DBS), and …

Inter-individual variation in facial shape is one of the most noticeable phenotypes in humans,
and it is clearly under genetic regulation; however, almost nothing is known about the …

Anatomical studies in animals have described multiple striatal circuits and suggested that
sub-components of the striatum, although functionally related, project to distinct cortical areas. …