Abiotic stresses, such as low or high temperature, deficient or excessive water, high salinity,
heavy metals, and ultraviolet radiation, are hostile to plant growth and development, leading …

Exosomes participate in many physiological and pathological processes by regulating cell–cell
communication, which are involved in numerous diseases, including osteoarthritis (OA). …

Developing blood-based tests is appealing for non-invasive disease diagnosis, especially
when biopsy is difficult, costly, and sometimes not even an option. Tumor-derived exosomes …

Land plants are exposed to not only biotic stresses such as pathogen infection and herbivore
wounding, but abiotic stresses such as cold, heat, drought, and salt. Elaborate strategies …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) can have viral or non-viral causes 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 – 5 . Non-alcoholic
steatohepatitis (NASH) is an important driver of HCC. Immunotherapy has been …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a mild to moderate respiratory tract infection, however,
a subset of patients progress to severe disease and respiratory failure. The mechanism …

Objective: To explore the clinical characteristics and prognosis of the new coronavirus 2019-nCoV
patients combined with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: A retrospective …

Tumor-derived circulating exosomes, enriched with a group of tumor antigens, have been
recognized as a promising biomarker source for cancer diagnosis via a less invasive …

From a technical point of view a flow cytometer is a light detection device capable of detecting
photons of different wavelengths over a high dynamic range. In order to achieve a high …

Emerging data indicate that SARS-CoV-2-specific CD8 + T cells targeting different viral
proteins are detectable in up to 70% of convalescent individuals 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 – 5 . However, very …