Background and Purpose— Although there has been extensive research on the
effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to improve patients’ motor …

Background: Because the reliability of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in
treating poststroke cognitive impairment has not been convincingly demonstrated, we …

Background. While prior preliminary studies have broadened our understanding of how
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) improves language outcomes in stroke …

Objective: This study investigated the clinical effects of intravascular laser irradiation of blood
(ILIB) therapy on oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in subjects with chronic …

Background and objective Dizziness is a major consequence of imbalance and vestibular
dysfunction. Compared to surgery and drug treatments, balance training is non-invasive and …

Introduction While neuromodulation through unihemispheric repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation (r TMS ) has shown promise for the motor recovery of stroke patients, the …

For patients with adhesive capsulitis, hydrodilatation is typically performed using corticosteroids
with ultrasound guidance via the posterior glenohumeral recess. Recently, a new …

Background and Purpose— Although multiple studies have suggested that repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may facilitate recovery after stroke, the efficacy of …

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder. Though it is not yet curable or
reversible, research has shown that clinical intervention or intensive cognitive training at an …

Background. Evidence remains mixed as to the effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic
stimulation (rTMS) in treating mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in patients with Parkinson’…