The mediodorsal thalamic nucleus and schizophrenia

R Alelú-Paz, JM Giménez-Amaya - Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 2008 - jpn.ca
The mediodorsal nucleus of the human thalamus is in a crucial position that allows it to
establish connections with diverse cerebral structures, particularly the prefrontal cortex. The …

A postmortem study of the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus in schizophrenia

TJ Cullen, MA Walker, N Parkinson, R Craven… - Schizophrenia …, 2003 - Elsevier
Four studies have reported that the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus (MD) is smaller
and contains fewer neurons in schizophrenia. The MD is a key node in a circuit proposed to …

Volume and neuron number of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus in schizophrenia: a replication study

P Danos, A Schmidt, B Baumann, HG Bernstein… - Psychiatry Research …, 2005 - Elsevier
Previous neuropathological studies on the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus (MD) in
schizophrenia have yielded conflicting results. While some studies suggested that patients …

Reduced number of mediodorsal and anterior thalamic neurons in schizophrenia

KA Young, KF Manaye, CL Liang, PB Hicks… - Biological …, 2000 - Elsevier
Background: The thalamus is a brain region of interest in the study of schizophrenia
because it provides critical input to brain regions such as the prefrontal, cingulate, and …

Schizophrenia; from structure to function with special focus on the mediodorsal thalamic prefrontal loop

B Pakkenberg, J Scheel‐Krüger… - Acta Psychiatrica …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Objective: To describe structural and biochemical evidence from postmortem brains that
implicates the reciprocal connections between the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus and the …

The anatomical and functional heterogeneity of the mediodorsal thalamus

IA Georgescu, D Popa, L Zagrean - Brain Sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
The mediodorsal nucleus (MD) represents just one piece of a complex relay structure
situated within the brain, called the thalamus. MD is characterized by its robust …

Magnetic resonance imaging of the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus and pulvinar in schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder

W Byne, MS Buchsbaum, E Kemether… - Archives of General …, 2001 - jamanetwork.com
Background The importance of neuronal interactions in development, the cortical
dependence of many thalamic nuclei, and the phenomenon of transsynaptic degeneration …

Morphometric characterization of synapses in the primate prefrontal cortex formed by afferents from the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus

L Negyessy, PS Goldman-Rakic - Experimental brain research, 2005 - Springer
The main thalamic afferentation of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) originates in the mediodorsal
nucleus (MD). Although it is suggested that this pathway is affected in schizophrenia, there is …

Subnucleus-specific loss of neurons in medial thalamus of schizophrenics

GJ Popken, WE Bunney Jr… - Proceedings of the …, 2000 - National Acad Sciences
The hypoactivity of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenics is well known. One cause
of this hypoactivity may be defective corticocortical or thalamocortical connections. Recent …

Stereological analysis of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus in schizophrenia: volume, neuron number, and cell types

KA Dorph‐Petersen, JN Pierri, Z Sun… - Journal of …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
The mediodorsal thalamic nucleus (MD) is the principal relay nucleus for the prefrontal
cortex, a brain region thought to be dysfunctional in schizophrenia. Several, but not all …