Episodic memory is the memory for experienced events. A peak competence of episodic
memory is the mental combination of events to infer commonalities. Inferring commonalities …

A promising new treatment approach for major depressive disorder (MDD) targets the
microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis, which is linked to physiological and behavioral functions affected …

Introduction Uniform coordinate systems in neuroimaging research have enabled comprehensive
systematic and quantitative meta-analyses. Such approaches are particularly relevant …

Depression is a debilitating disorder, and at least one third of patients do not respond to
therapy. Associations between gut microbiota and depression have been observed in recent …

Background Major holidays such as Christmas and New Year’s Eve are regular occasions
for get-togethers in families and other social groups. Socially, these days are often loaded …

Background: In major depressive disorder (MDD), cognitive dysfunctions strongly contribute
to functional impairments but are barely addressed in current therapies. Novel treatment …

Research conducted on individuals with depression reveals that major depressive
disorders (MDDs) coincide with diminished levels of the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric …

Background Probiotics are suggested to improve depressive symptoms via the microbiota-gut-brain
axis. We have recently shown a beneficial clinical effect of probiotic supplementation …

Introduction Associative memory is arguably the most basic memory function and therein
constitutes the foundation of all episodic and semantic memory processes. At the same time, …

We recently indicated that four-week probiotic supplementation significantly reduced
depression along with microbial and neural changes in people with depression. Here we further …