Synapse elimination in the central nervous system

M Kano, K Hashimoto - Current opinion in neurobiology, 2009 - Elsevier
Functional neural circuit formation during postnatal development involves the elimination of
early-formed redundant synapses. In the neonatal mouse cerebellum, each Purkinje cell is …

[HTML][HTML] Synapse elimination in the developing cerebellum

K Hashimoto, M Kano - Cellular and molecular life sciences, 2013 - Springer
Neural circuits in neonatal animals contain numerous redundant synapses that are functionally
immature. During the postnatal period, unnecessary synapses are eliminated while …

Postnatal development and synapse elimination of climbing fiber to Purkinje cell projection in the cerebellum

K Hashimoto, M Kano - Neuroscience research, 2005 - Elsevier
Cerebellar climbing fiber (CF) to Purkinje cell (PC) synapses in rodents provides a good
model to study mechanisms underlying postnatal development of synaptic functions and …

Hypoxia response element of the human vascular endothelial growth factor gene mediates transcriptional regulation by nitric oxide: control of hypoxia-inducible factor …

…, A Weisz, Y Kurashima, K Hashimoto… - Blood, The Journal …, 2000 - ashpublications.org
Nitric oxide (NO) regulates production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by normal
and transformed cells. We demonstrate that NO donors may up-regulate the activity of the …

[PDF][PDF] Presynaptic inhibition caused by retrograde signal from metabotropic glutamate to cannabinoid receptors

T Maejima, K Hashimoto, T Yoshida, A Aiba, M Kano - Neuron, 2001 - cell.com
We report a type of synaptic modulation that involves retrograde signaling from postsynaptic
metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) to presynaptic cannabinoid receptors. …

[HTML][HTML] Self-organization of polarized cerebellar tissue in 3D culture of human pluripotent stem cells

K Muguruma, A Nishiyama, H Kawakami, K Hashimoto… - Cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
During cerebellar development, the main portion of the cerebellar plate neuroepithelium gives
birth to Purkinje cells and interneurons, whereas the rhombic lip, the germinal zone at its …

[PDF][PDF] The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol produced by diacylglycerol lipase α mediates retrograde suppression of synaptic transmission

…, S Kawata, M Abe, Y Kita, K Hashimoto… - Neuron, 2010 - cell.com
Endocannabinoids are released from postsynaptic neurons and cause retrograde suppression
of synaptic transmission. Anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) are regarded …

Motor discoordination and increased susceptibility to cerebellar injury in GLAST mutant mice

K Watase, K Hashimoto, M Kano… - European Journal of …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
To study the function of GLAST, a glutamate transporter highly expressed in the cerebellar
Bergmann astrocytes, the mouse GLAST gene was inactivated. GLAST‐deficient mice …

mGluR1 in cerebellar Purkinje cells essential for long-term depression, synapse elimination, and motor coordination

T Ichise, M Kano, K Hashimoto, D Yanagihara… - Science, 2000 - science.org
Targeted deletion of metabotropic glutamate receptor–subtype 1 (mGluR1) gene can cause
defects in development and function in the cerebellum. We introduced the mGluR1α …

[PDF][PDF] Functional differentiation of multiple climbing fiber inputs during synapse elimination in the developing cerebellum

K Hashimoto, M Kano - Neuron, 2003 - cell.com
We studied how physiological properties of cerebellar climbing fiber (CF) to Purkinje cell (PC)
synapses change during developmental transition from multiple to mono CF innervation …