[HTML][HTML] The computational anatomy of psychosis

RA Adams, KE Stephan, HR Brown, CD Frith… - Frontiers in …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
This paper considers psychotic symptoms in terms of false inferences or beliefs. It is based
on the notion that the brain is an inference machine that actively constructs hypotheses to …

Psychosis, delusions and the “jumping to conclusions” reasoning bias: a systematic review and meta-analysis

R Dudley, P Taylor, S Wickham… - Schizophrenia …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
We did a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the magnitude and specificity of
the “jumping to conclusions”(JTC) bias in psychosis and delusions. We examined the extent …

[HTML][HTML] Hyperfocus: The forgotten frontier of attention

BK Ashinoff, A Abu-Akel - Psychological research, 2021 - Springer
Abstract 'Hyperfocus' is a phenomenon that reflects one's complete absorption in a task, to a
point where a person appears to completely ignore or 'tune out'everything else. Hyperfocus …

Coronavirus conspiracy beliefs in the German-speaking general population: endorsement rates and links to reasoning biases and paranoia

SAK Kuhn, R Lieb, D Freeman, C Andreou… - Psychological …, 2022 - cambridge.org
Background Coronavirus-related conspiracy theories (CT) have been found to be
associated with fewer pandemic containment-focused behaviors. It is therefore important to …

Association of the jumping to conclusions and evidence integration biases with delusions in psychosis: a detailed meta-analysis

BF McLean, JK Mattiske, RP Balzan - Schizophrenia bulletin, 2017 - academic.oup.com
We completed a meta-analysis to investigate the relationship between delusions in
psychosis and 4 cognitive biases:“jumping to conclusions”(JTC), the “bias against …

Jumping to conclusions about the beads task? A meta-analysis of delusional ideation and data-gathering

RM Ross, R McKay, M Coltheart… - Schizophrenia …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
It has been claimed that delusional and delusion-prone individuals have a tendency to
gather less data before forming beliefs. Most of the evidence for this “jumping to …

[HTML][HTML] Experimental evidence for circular inference in schizophrenia

R Jardri, S Duverne, AS Litvinova, S Denève - Nature communications, 2017 - nature.com
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a complex mental disorder that may result in some combination of
hallucinations, delusions and disorganized thinking. Here SCZ patients and healthy controls …

Sustained and “sleeper” effects of group metacognitive training for schizophrenia: a randomized clinical trial

S Moritz, R Veckenstedt, C Andreou, F Bohn… - JAMA …, 2014 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Cognitive interventions increasingly complement psychopharmacological
treatment to enhance symptomatic and functional outcome in schizophrenia. Metacognitive …

Decision-making in schizophrenia: A predictive-coding perspective

P Sterzer, M Voss, F Schlagenhauf, A Heinz - NeuroImage, 2019 - Elsevier
Dysfunctional decision-making has been implicated in the positive and negative symptoms
of schizophrenia. Decision-making can be conceptualized within the framework of …

Circular inferences in schizophrenia

R Jardri, S Deneve - Brain, 2013 - academic.oup.com
A considerable number of recent experimental and computational studies suggest that
subtle impairments of excitatory to inhibitory balance or regulation are involved in many …