[HTML][HTML] Neuroimaging in schizophrenia: an overview of findings and their implications for synaptic changes

OD Howes, C Cummings, GE Chapman… - …, 2023 - nature.com
Over the last five decades, a large body of evidence has accrued for structural and metabolic
brain alterations in schizophrenia. Here we provide an overview of these findings, focusing …

Altering the course of schizophrenia: progress and perspectives

MJ Millan, A Andrieux, G Bartzokis… - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2016 - nature.com
Despite a lack of recent progress in the treatment of schizophrenia, our understanding of its
genetic and environmental causes has considerably improved, and their relationship to …

[HTML][HTML] The role of gut dysbiosis in the pathophysiology of neuropsychiatric disorders

N Anand, VR Gorantla, SB Chidambaram - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Mounting evidence shows that the complex gut microbial ecosystem in the human
gastrointestinal (GI) tract regulates the physiology of the central nervous system (CNS) via …

[HTML][HTML] Inflammation and the neural diathesis-stress hypothesis of schizophrenia: a reconceptualization

OD Howes, R McCutcheon - Translational psychiatry, 2017 - nature.com
An interaction between external stressors and intrinsic vulnerability is one of the longest
standing pathoaetiological explanations for schizophrenia. However, novel lines of evidence …

Fluid biomarkers for synaptic dysfunction and loss

E Camporesi, J Nilsson, A Brinkmalm… - Biomarker …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Synapses are the site for brain communication where information is transmitted between
neurons and stored for memory formation. Synaptic degeneration is a global and early …

Inflammation and the two-hit hypothesis of schizophrenia

KA Feigenson, AW Kusnecov, SM Silverstein - … & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2014 - Elsevier
The high societal and individual cost of schizophrenia necessitates finding better, more
effective treatment, diagnosis, and prevention strategies. One of the obstacles in this …

Sculpting neural circuits by axon and dendrite pruning

MM Riccomagno, AL Kolodkin - Annual review of cell and …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
The assembly of functional neural circuits requires the combined action of progressive and
regressive events. Regressive events encompass a variety of inhibitory developmental …

[HTML][HTML] Recent advances in nanorobotic manipulation inside scanning electron microscopes

C Shi, DK Luu, Q Yang, J Liu, J Chen, C Ru… - Microsystems & …, 2016 - nature.com
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) provides real-time imaging with nanometer
resolution and a large scanning area, which enables the development and integration of …

Astrocytes in schizophrenia

T Notter - Brain and Neuroscience Advances, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Schizophrenia is a severe and clinically heterogenous mental disorder affecting
approximately 1% of the population worldwide. Despite tremendous achievements in the …

Dysregulation of synaptic pruning as a possible link between intestinal microbiota dysbiosis and neuropsychiatric disorders

A Eltokhi, IE Janmaat, M Genedi… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The prenatal and early postnatal stages represent a critical time window for human brain
development. Interestingly, this window partly overlaps with the maturation of the intestinal …