Over the last decade, there has been an increasing number of studies combining
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). MRS …

Imaging studies of treatment-resistant depression (TRD) have examined brain activity,
structure, and metabolite concentrations to identify critical areas of investigation in TRD as …

Importance The antidepressant effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation protocols for
major depressive disorder (MDD) are thought to depend on synaptic plasticity. The theta …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been proposed as a therapeutic tool
to alleviate symptoms for neurological and psychiatric diseases such as chronic pain, stroke …

Alterations in levels of neurotransmitters γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate may
underlie the mechanism by which repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and intermittent theta burst stimulation
(iTBS) have been proven effective non-invasive treatments for patients with drug-resistant …

Abstract Introduction Repetitive Transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an FDA
approved treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). However, neural mechanisms …

Altered excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission has been implicated in autism spectrum
disorder (ASD). Interventions using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to …

This paper presents a review on the biomedical applications of electromagnetic detection in
recent years. First of all, the thermal, non-thermal, and cumulative thermal effects of …

Background: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has been used to identify gamma-
aminobutyric acid (GABA) alterations in mood disorders, particularly in the medial prefrontal …