Research Paper
Cocaine cue–induced dopamine release in the human prefrontal cortex
Michele S. Milella, Aryandokht Fotros, Paul Gravel, Kevin F. Casey, Kevin Larcher, Jeroen A.J. Verhaeghe, Sylvia M.L. Cox, Andrew J. Reader, Alain Dagher, Chawki Benkelfat and Marco Leyton
J Psychiatry Neurosci September 01, 2016 41 (5) 322-330; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.150207
Michele S. Milella
From the Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Que. Canada (Milella, Cox, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif., USA (Fotros); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Gravel, Reader); Ste-Justine Hospital Research Center, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que., Canada (Casey); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Larcher, Dagher, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Molecular Imaging Center, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (Verhaeghe); the Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK (Reader); and the Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Leyton)
Aryandokht Fotros
From the Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Que. Canada (Milella, Cox, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif., USA (Fotros); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Gravel, Reader); Ste-Justine Hospital Research Center, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que., Canada (Casey); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Larcher, Dagher, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Molecular Imaging Center, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (Verhaeghe); the Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK (Reader); and the Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Leyton)
Paul Gravel
From the Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Que. Canada (Milella, Cox, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif., USA (Fotros); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Gravel, Reader); Ste-Justine Hospital Research Center, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que., Canada (Casey); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Larcher, Dagher, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Molecular Imaging Center, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (Verhaeghe); the Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK (Reader); and the Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Leyton)
Kevin F. Casey
From the Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Que. Canada (Milella, Cox, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif., USA (Fotros); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Gravel, Reader); Ste-Justine Hospital Research Center, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que., Canada (Casey); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Larcher, Dagher, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Molecular Imaging Center, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (Verhaeghe); the Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK (Reader); and the Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Leyton)
Kevin Larcher
From the Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Que. Canada (Milella, Cox, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif., USA (Fotros); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Gravel, Reader); Ste-Justine Hospital Research Center, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que., Canada (Casey); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Larcher, Dagher, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Molecular Imaging Center, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (Verhaeghe); the Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK (Reader); and the Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Leyton)
Jeroen A.J. Verhaeghe
From the Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Que. Canada (Milella, Cox, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif., USA (Fotros); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Gravel, Reader); Ste-Justine Hospital Research Center, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que., Canada (Casey); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Larcher, Dagher, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Molecular Imaging Center, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (Verhaeghe); the Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK (Reader); and the Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Leyton)
Sylvia M.L. Cox
From the Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Que. Canada (Milella, Cox, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif., USA (Fotros); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Gravel, Reader); Ste-Justine Hospital Research Center, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que., Canada (Casey); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Larcher, Dagher, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Molecular Imaging Center, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (Verhaeghe); the Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK (Reader); and the Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Leyton)
Andrew J. Reader
From the Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Que. Canada (Milella, Cox, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif., USA (Fotros); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Gravel, Reader); Ste-Justine Hospital Research Center, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que., Canada (Casey); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Larcher, Dagher, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Molecular Imaging Center, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (Verhaeghe); the Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK (Reader); and the Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Leyton)
Alain Dagher
From the Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Que. Canada (Milella, Cox, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif., USA (Fotros); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Gravel, Reader); Ste-Justine Hospital Research Center, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que., Canada (Casey); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Larcher, Dagher, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Molecular Imaging Center, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (Verhaeghe); the Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK (Reader); and the Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Leyton)
Chawki Benkelfat
From the Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Que. Canada (Milella, Cox, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif., USA (Fotros); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Gravel, Reader); Ste-Justine Hospital Research Center, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que., Canada (Casey); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Larcher, Dagher, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Molecular Imaging Center, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (Verhaeghe); the Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK (Reader); and the Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Leyton)
Marco Leyton
From the Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Que. Canada (Milella, Cox, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, Calif., USA (Fotros); the Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Gravel, Reader); Ste-Justine Hospital Research Center, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Que., Canada (Casey); the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Larcher, Dagher, Benkelfat, Leyton); the Molecular Imaging Center, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium (Verhaeghe); the Division of Imaging Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, King’s College London, St. Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK (Reader); and the Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, Que., Canada (Leyton)

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Cocaine cue–induced dopamine release in the human prefrontal cortex
Michele S. Milella, Aryandokht Fotros, Paul Gravel, Kevin F. Casey, Kevin Larcher, Jeroen A.J. Verhaeghe, Sylvia M.L. Cox, Andrew J. Reader, Alain Dagher, Chawki Benkelfat, Marco Leyton
J Psychiatry Neurosci Sep 2016, 41 (5) 322-330; DOI: 10.1503/jpn.150207
Cocaine cue–induced dopamine release in the human prefrontal cortex
Michele S. Milella, Aryandokht Fotros, Paul Gravel, Kevin F. Casey, Kevin Larcher, Jeroen A.J. Verhaeghe, Sylvia M.L. Cox, Andrew J. Reader, Alain Dagher, Chawki Benkelfat, Marco Leyton
J Psychiatry Neurosci Sep 2016, 41 (5) 322-330; DOI: 10.1503/jpn.150207
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