Brain network structural connectome abnormalities among youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder at varying risk for bipolar I disorder: a cross-sectional graph-based magnetic resonance imaging study

From the Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, The Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (Zhu, Qin, X. Li, Gong); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (Zhu, Qin, Tallman, Patino, Fleck, Aghera, Sweeney, McNamara, DelBello); the College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Lei); the Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (X. Li); the Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (W. Li); the Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Gong); the Department of Radiology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Gong)

From the Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, The Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (Zhu, Qin, X. Li, Gong); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (Zhu, Qin, Tallman, Patino, Fleck, Aghera, Sweeney, McNamara, DelBello); the College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Lei); the Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (X. Li); the Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (W. Li); the Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Gong); the Department of Radiology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Gong)

From the Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, The Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (Zhu, Qin, X. Li, Gong); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (Zhu, Qin, Tallman, Patino, Fleck, Aghera, Sweeney, McNamara, DelBello); the College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Lei); the Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (X. Li); the Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (W. Li); the Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Gong); the Department of Radiology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Gong)

From the Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, The Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (Zhu, Qin, X. Li, Gong); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (Zhu, Qin, Tallman, Patino, Fleck, Aghera, Sweeney, McNamara, DelBello); the College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Lei); the Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (X. Li); the Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (W. Li); the Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Gong); the Department of Radiology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Gong)

From the Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, The Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (Zhu, Qin, X. Li, Gong); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (Zhu, Qin, Tallman, Patino, Fleck, Aghera, Sweeney, McNamara, DelBello); the College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Lei); the Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (X. Li); the Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (W. Li); the Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Gong); the Department of Radiology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Gong)

From the Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, The Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (Zhu, Qin, X. Li, Gong); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (Zhu, Qin, Tallman, Patino, Fleck, Aghera, Sweeney, McNamara, DelBello); the College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Lei); the Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (X. Li); the Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (W. Li); the Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Gong); the Department of Radiology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Gong)

From the Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, The Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (Zhu, Qin, X. Li, Gong); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (Zhu, Qin, Tallman, Patino, Fleck, Aghera, Sweeney, McNamara, DelBello); the College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Lei); the Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (X. Li); the Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (W. Li); the Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Gong); the Department of Radiology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Gong)

From the Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, The Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (Zhu, Qin, X. Li, Gong); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (Zhu, Qin, Tallman, Patino, Fleck, Aghera, Sweeney, McNamara, DelBello); the College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Lei); the Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (X. Li); the Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (W. Li); the Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Gong); the Department of Radiology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Gong)

From the Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, The Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (Zhu, Qin, X. Li, Gong); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (Zhu, Qin, Tallman, Patino, Fleck, Aghera, Sweeney, McNamara, DelBello); the College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Lei); the Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (X. Li); the Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (W. Li); the Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Gong); the Department of Radiology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Gong)

From the Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, The Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (Zhu, Qin, X. Li, Gong); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (Zhu, Qin, Tallman, Patino, Fleck, Aghera, Sweeney, McNamara, DelBello); the College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Lei); the Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (X. Li); the Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (W. Li); the Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Gong); the Department of Radiology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Gong)

From the Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, The Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (Zhu, Qin, X. Li, Gong); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (Zhu, Qin, Tallman, Patino, Fleck, Aghera, Sweeney, McNamara, DelBello); the College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Lei); the Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (X. Li); the Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (W. Li); the Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Gong); the Department of Radiology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Gong)

From the Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, The Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (Zhu, Qin, X. Li, Gong); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (Zhu, Qin, Tallman, Patino, Fleck, Aghera, Sweeney, McNamara, DelBello); the College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Lei); the Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (X. Li); the Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (W. Li); the Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Gong); the Department of Radiology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Gong)

From the Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Department of Radiology, The Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China (Zhu, Qin, X. Li, Gong); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH (Zhu, Qin, Tallman, Patino, Fleck, Aghera, Sweeney, McNamara, DelBello); the College of Medical Informatics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (Lei); the Research Unit of Psychoradiology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (X. Li); the Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China (W. Li); the Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Gong); the Department of Radiology, West China Xiamen Hospital of Sichuan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China (Gong)