Research Paper
Open Access
Differences in neurometabolites and transcranial magnetic stimulation motor maps in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Cynthia K. Kahl, Rose Swansburg, Tasmia Hai, James G. Wrightson, Tiffany Bell, Jean-François Lemay, Adam Kirton and Frank P. MacMaster
J Psychiatry Neurosci July 05, 2022 47 (4) E239-E249; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1503/jpn.210186
Cynthia K. Kahl
From the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, MacMaster); the Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, Lemay, Kirton, MacMaster); the Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Wrightson, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Department of Educational Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Hai); the Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Bell); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kirton); and the Strategic Clinical Network for Addictions and Mental Health, Calgary, Alta. (MacMaster)
PhDRose Swansburg
From the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, MacMaster); the Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, Lemay, Kirton, MacMaster); the Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Wrightson, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Department of Educational Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Hai); the Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Bell); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kirton); and the Strategic Clinical Network for Addictions and Mental Health, Calgary, Alta. (MacMaster)
MBTTasmia Hai
From the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, MacMaster); the Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, Lemay, Kirton, MacMaster); the Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Wrightson, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Department of Educational Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Hai); the Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Bell); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kirton); and the Strategic Clinical Network for Addictions and Mental Health, Calgary, Alta. (MacMaster)
MScJames G. Wrightson
From the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, MacMaster); the Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, Lemay, Kirton, MacMaster); the Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Wrightson, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Department of Educational Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Hai); the Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Bell); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kirton); and the Strategic Clinical Network for Addictions and Mental Health, Calgary, Alta. (MacMaster)
PhDTiffany Bell
From the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, MacMaster); the Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, Lemay, Kirton, MacMaster); the Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Wrightson, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Department of Educational Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Hai); the Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Bell); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kirton); and the Strategic Clinical Network for Addictions and Mental Health, Calgary, Alta. (MacMaster)
PhDJean-François Lemay
From the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, MacMaster); the Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, Lemay, Kirton, MacMaster); the Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Wrightson, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Department of Educational Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Hai); the Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Bell); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kirton); and the Strategic Clinical Network for Addictions and Mental Health, Calgary, Alta. (MacMaster)
MDAdam Kirton
From the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, MacMaster); the Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, Lemay, Kirton, MacMaster); the Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Wrightson, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Department of Educational Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Hai); the Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Bell); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kirton); and the Strategic Clinical Network for Addictions and Mental Health, Calgary, Alta. (MacMaster)
MD, MScFrank P. MacMaster
From the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, MacMaster); the Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Swansburg, Lemay, Kirton, MacMaster); the Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Wrightson, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kahl, Bell, Kirton, MacMaster); the Department of Educational Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Hai); the Department of Radiology, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Bell); the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Kirton); and the Strategic Clinical Network for Addictions and Mental Health, Calgary, Alta. (MacMaster)
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Differences in neurometabolites and transcranial magnetic stimulation motor maps in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Cynthia K. Kahl, Rose Swansburg, Tasmia Hai, James G. Wrightson, Tiffany Bell, Jean-François Lemay, Adam Kirton, Frank P. MacMaster
J Psychiatry Neurosci Jul 2022, 47 (4) E239-E249; DOI: 10.1503/jpn.210186
Differences in neurometabolites and transcranial magnetic stimulation motor maps in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Cynthia K. Kahl, Rose Swansburg, Tasmia Hai, James G. Wrightson, Tiffany Bell, Jean-François Lemay, Adam Kirton, Frank P. MacMaster
J Psychiatry Neurosci Jul 2022, 47 (4) E239-E249; DOI: 10.1503/jpn.210186